Uruguay Travel Guide
Uruguay, the second smallest country in South America, boasts some of the continent’s most beautiful beaches and is known for its avid consumers of yerba mate and asados.
Often visited as part of a longer trip to the continent, Uruguay is certainly worth considering as a standalone destination as well. In this guide, you will find all the information you need to plan a low-cost trip to Uruguay.
Quick menu
- When to visit Uruguay
- Documents and vaccinations to enter Uruguay
- What to do and see in Uruguay
- Suggested itineraries in Uruguay
- How to get around Uruguay
- Backpacking Uruguay: costs
- Backpacking Uruguay: safety
Colonia del Sacramento.
When to visit Uruguay
Uruguay has a climate with four distinct seasons.
Summer (December to February) has average temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, with highs reaching up to 35 degrees. Precipitation is low during this season.
Fall (March to May) and spring (September to November) are not particularly cold. Daytime temperatures hover around 20 degrees, and nights are cool.
Winter (June to August) is mild, with average daytime temperatures of 10-15 degrees, rarely dropping below freezing. However, beach destinations are semi-deserted, and many facilities close their doors.
In conclusion, the best time to visit Uruguay is in December before Christmas, and from March to early April. During these times, temperatures are pleasant, beaches are not too crowded, and prices are more reasonable. In January, February, and during the Christmas holidays, local tourists, as well as visitors from Argentina and Brazil, flock to the beaches, causing prices to rise significantly.
Colonia del Sacramento lighthouse.
Documents and vaccinations to enter Uruguay
Most passport holders receive a free 90-day tourist visa upon entering the country. You can renew your visa by leaving the country and re-entering the same day, a process commonly referred to as a “visa run.” Alternatively, you can renew your visa at the national immigration office in Montevideo. This process can be repeated for up to one year.
Uruguay does not require any mandatory vaccinations, but Hepatitis A and B vaccinations are recommended.
What to do and see in Uruguay
Many travelers limit themselves to the coast because the main destinations are only a few hours apart, making it even easier to navigate this already compact country. Many cross Uruguay on their way from Argentina to Brazil and vice versa.
In this guide, prices are expressed in the local currency, the “Peso Uruguayo,” often abbreviated as “UYU.” The exchange rate at the time of publication of this article is 1€ = 42 UYU. For the current exchange rate, I recommend checking this page.
Montevideo
Founded in 1724, Montevideo remained confined to what is now known as Ciudad Vieja (the old town) for many years. Starting in the mid-1900s, the city began to expand eastward, becoming the southernmost capital in all of South America. While it may not boast major attractions, it is still worth spending a couple of days there.
What to do and see in Montevideo
Although the city is certainly not known for its beaches, there are two that are not so bad: Playa Ramirez (Google Maps) and Playa de los Pocitos (Google Maps), which are extremely popular on weekends during the warm months.
As always I recommend joining the free walking tour that takes you around the historic center (my guide was really good!).
In my opinion, the charm of Montevideo lies within the old city, which can be easily explored on foot. This is where you should spend most of your time. A visit to the Mercado del Puerto is almost a must (Google Maps).
For the rest of your visit, I recommend walking along the Rambla, the approximately 22-kilometer-long bicycle and pedestrian path that runs along the coast. This walk is particularly pleasant in the late afternoon. Soccer lovers might consider visiting “Estadio Centenario” (Google Maps), the stadium that hosted the final of the first World Cup. Official website.
The stadium is close to the bus station, about 5 km from the old town, and is easily accessible by bus. The museum is open Monday through Friday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, with an entrance fee of 80 UYU.
If you decide to get around by public transport in the city, this is the go-to site for schedules and routes. Or apps for android and IOS.
Door to the old city.
Where to sleep in Montevideo?
If you are looking for something close to the center check out Circus while El Viajero has a more youthful atmosphere. Destino 26, on the other hand, is in the Pocitos neighborhood a stone’s throw from the beach.
How to get to Montevideo?
Just outside the airport there are buses that go to the Tres Cruces Terminal (Google Maps), from here you can also walk to the center (about 3 km) or take city buses.
There are buses to and from Punta del Este (2 hours) and Colonia del Sacramento (2 1/2 hours) about every hour.
Colonia del Sacramento
Colonia del Sacramento, particularly its small historic center, is probably the most visited destination in the country. Founded in 1680 by the Portuguese and strategically located between Brazil (a Portuguese colony) and the Spanish territories in present-day Argentina, it has changed hands several times but has been excellently preserved.
What to do and see in Colonia del Sacramento
To be honest, there is not much to do except stroll through the historic center (a UNESCO site) filled with brightly colored colonial buildings, small cafes and restaurants. It is possible to climb to the top of the lighthouse (Google Maps) from where there is a great view of the city and the Rio da La Plata, 20 UYU. In my opinion one day should be more than enough.
Where to sleep in Colonia del Sacramento?
Hostel & Suites del Rio excellent clean modern hostel within walking distance of downtown.
How to reach Colonia del Sacramento?
There are regular departures to Montevideo, about 2 hours. From the port (Google Maps) which is very close to the bus terminal (Google Maps) there are several daily ferries to and from Buenos Aires where you can continue your trip to Argentina. The cheapest company is Colonia Express, the more expensive alternative is Seacat.
Colonia.
Piriapolis
A small coastal town between Montevideo and Punta del Este, Piriápolis is famous for its many surrounding hills and it’s much less crowded beaches compared to nearby Punta del Este.
What to See and Do in Piriápolis
Castillo de Piria (Google Maps): The home of founder Francisco Piria is the town’s most beautiful building. While it may not be a must-see, admission is free and offers interesting information about the town’s history.
Pan de Azúcar Reserve (Google Maps): A little further north along the same street is this reserve/zoo, which is also free to visit. Better to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when animals are more active.
Hills Around Piriápolis:
San Antonio (Google Maps): Located in the middle of the city, this is the most popular hill. On a clear day, you can see Punta del Este from the top. There’s a cable car to the top, but you can also hike or take a taxi. It’s especially recommended for sunset.
Cerro del Toro (Google Maps): Not far from the city center and easily accessible on foot, this hill is more of a picnic area.
Cerro Pan de Azúcar (Google Maps): This hill features a giant cross at the top with a spiral staircase inside. The hike is moderately challenging and takes about two hours to complete. The well-marked trail starts near the reserve.
Where to Stay in Piriápolis?
Hostel Piria: An excellent hostel just a stone’s throw from the sea.
How to Get to Piriápolis?
From Montevideo, there are buses about every hour during the day, and it’s about a two-hour trip. Punta del Este is about an hour away by bus. The bus terminal is here.
Cerro San Antonio.
Punta del Este
Also called the “Monaco of South America,” Punta del Este is a resort city complete with luxury hotels, casinos, yachts, nightclubs, and many tourists. From December through February, the city’s population swells from 20,000 during the winter to over 250,000 during the peak of the high season.
What to do and see in Punta del Este
This is the classic summer destination where nightlife alternates with relaxation on the beach. You can surf at Playa Brava, although conditions are better further north in La Paloma. If you visit the town, you can’t miss the now-famous “Hand in the Sand,” a modern outdoor sculpture (Google Maps). If you’re seeking a relaxed destination, you might be better off going somewhere else.
Where to sleep in Punta del Este?
Tas D Viaje Hostel, excellent hostel in the center of town just steps from the beach and three blocks from the bus station. The Trip Hostel is probably the cheapest option in town.
N.B. If you visit the city during the summer period I strongly recommend booking well in advance.
How to reach Punta del Este?
From Montevideo it is only 2 hours by bus while eastward there are frequent connections to La Rocha (2 hours) and from there continue to La Paloma (40 minutes) or Cabo Polonio (about an hour and a half). Location of the bus station.
Hand in the Sand.
La Paloma and La Pedrera
The two towns are located close to each other, and for those seeking a quiet place to relax at the beach, away from the crowded beaches and nightclubs of Punta del Este, they are likely the best choice along Uruguay’s entire coast.
There isn’t much to do here other than lounging, strolling around, and enjoying the solitude of the beach, unless you’re a surfer or looking to learn (La Paloma is renowned as one of the best surfing spots in Uruguay).
In essence, if you’re looking for a peaceful spot to spend a couple of days at the beach, this is the ideal place.
Where to sleep in La Paloma?
There are not many hostels in the village, but Hostel Ibirapita is undoubtedly a good choice.
How to reach La Paloma?
From the bus station (Google Maps) there are connections to Cabo Polonio (1 hour), Rocha (45 minutes) and Montevideo (3 hours).
La Paloma.
Cabo Polonio
This rather curious little village is considered one of Uruguay’s hidden gems. The local community eschews electricity, running water, and even sewerage; when the sun goes down, the village plunges into complete darkness. In some ways, it resembles an Amish community.
The atmosphere in the village is very hippie-like, and apart from beach bonfires, long walks, and relaxation, there isn’t much to do. The main attraction, besides the feeling of being secluded from the world, is the colony of sea lions and seals on the rocks behind the lighthouse (Google Maps). For 25 UYU you can actually go up the lighthouse.
N.B: If you decide to visit Cabo Polonio, I recommend bringing a flashlight, some food (as there are no supermarkets, only small stores), and most importantly, enough cash as there are no ATMs available.
Where to sleep in Cabo Polonio?
Lobo Hostel Bar is good value for money.
How to reach Cabo Polonio?
The only way non-residents can get to Cabo Polonio is by some kind of truck/bus that shuttles between the village and the visitor center that also serves as a bus terminal (Google Maps), 296 UYU round trip. From the visitor center/bus terminal there are buses to La Paloma, Montevideo vía Rocha and Punta del Diablo (1 hour).
Cabo Polonio.
Punta del Diablo
Punta del Diablo is the second most popular beach destination in Uruguay after Punta del Este, and for many, it represents its opposite. The atmosphere here is completely different—there are no big skyscrapers, and it has a much more “hippie” vibe compared to luxurious Punta del Este. Like most of Uruguay’s coastal cities, there isn’t much to do besides beach-related activities, including surfing. There are also several clubs where you can party, especially during the summer season.
N.B. There is only one ATM in town, and it operates only during the summer period. Being the only one, there’s a risk of running out of cash, so it’s advisable to plan accordingly.
Where to sleep in Punta del Diablo?
Posada Mar Azul has some cheap rooms.
How to reach Punta del Diablo?
There are daily connections to Chuy (on the Brazilian border), Rocha, and Montevideo. The bus terminal (Google Maps) is located slightly outside the city but there are collectivo shuttling (25 UYU).
Punta del Diablo.
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Suggested itineraries in Uruguay
To complete the classic itinerary along the coast as described, approximately two weeks should be sufficient. It’s important to note that outside the period generally from October to April, this itinerary may not be as enjoyable since it primarily focuses on beach destinations. Visiting the beach in winter may not be ideal.If you find yourself in Uruguay outside this period, my advice is to visit Montevideo and Colonia, and then take a ferry to Argentina where you can explore Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, and the northern part of the country.
15-day itinerary in Uruguay
Here is a classic travel itinerary along Uruguay’s coast. Take what follows as inspiration and modify or create the itinerary according to your interests/budget!
Montevideo (2 nights)
Day 1:
Recover from the jet lag, explore the city perhaps by joining the free walking tour. Enjoy the sunset along the Rambla.
Day 2:
Depending on the time of year and your interests, you could spend the day at the beach, visit the Estadio Centenario, a few museums, or just stroll around the historic center.
Colonia del Sacramento (1 night)
Day 3:
Take a bus in the morning and spend the afternoon exploring Colonia del Sacramento’s historic center.
Punta del Este (3 nights)
Day 4:
Spend the morning in Colonia and take an early afternoon bus to Montevideo, catch a connection to Punta del Este.
Day 5-6:
Two full days to spend in Punta del Este.
La Paloma (3 nights)
Day 7:
Bus to La Paloma early afternoon.
Day 8-9:
Two full days to spend in La Paloma.
Cabo Polonio (2 nights)
Day 10:
Transfer to Cabo Polonio in the early afternoon. Avoid arriving in the dark!
Day 11:
Day in Cabo Polonio.
Punta del Diablo (3 nights)
Day 12:
Transfer to Punta del Diablo by early afternoon.
Day 13 – 14:
Two full days to spend in Punta del Diablo.
Day 15:
Return to Montevideo.
How to get around Uruguay
Buses in Uruguay
The bus system is efficient and well branched especially along the coast. From Montevideo’s main terminal-Tres Cruces Terminal-there are international departures to São Paulo and Porto Alegre in Brazil, Asuncion in Paraguay, most cities in northern Argentina, and even Santiago in Chile.
COT, CYNSA and Rutas del Sol are major companies. The buses are modern and clean, some even have wifi on board.
For times and routes, I suggest you check this website.
Taxis in Uruguay
Taxis in Uruguay are safe, reliable and use a taximeter.
Domestic Flights in Uruguay
Internal flights are practically nonexistent and honestly would not make much sense given the distances involved; for “long” routes within the country, buses are by far the best choice.
Hitchhiking in Uruguay
Hitchhiking is common and safe especially in rural areas.
Backpacking Uruguay: costs
How much does a trip to Uruguay cost? Backpacking around Uruguay is not exactly cheap, at least not as cheap as other countries in South America.
Cost of Transport in Uruguay
There are no great distances involved so consequently transportation is not a big factor in costs. Count on 3-4€ per hour of travel time.
Cost of Food in Uruguay
Food is not very cheap compared to other South American countries, a meal in a cheap restaurant costs around 10€. If you do not want to cook, empanadas are very good value for money.
Asado.
Cost of Accommodation in Uruguay
A dormitory bed can cost anywhere between 10 and 15 euros. During the high season, beach destinations can get much more expensive. A private room usually costs from 20 euros and up. Hostel breakfast is often included in the price, and almost all facilities provide a kitchen.
In conclusion, Uruguay is not among the cheapest countries in South America. As a primarily summer destination, prices fluctuate widely between high and low seasons. For many travelers whose main activity is lounging on the beach and who avoid dining out frequently and opt for hostels, a budget of 30-35€ per day should suffice. However, during December and January, prices, especially for accommodation, can double in some cases. If you’re interested, you might find it helpful to read 40 Ways to Save Money While Traveling.
Backpacking Uruguay: safety
Is Uruguay dangerous? Absolutely not! As mentioned earlier, Uruguay is among the safest countries in all of Latin America, particularly when it comes to violent crime, which has a very low rate. For instance, in the ranking of intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, where neighboring Brazil ranks first, Uruguay occupies the 109th position—Italy ranks 83rd! Perhaps this is also why many Brazilians choose to spend their vacations in Uruguay.
However, this doesn’t mean that crime is non-existent. It’s advisable to use common sense, especially in certain areas of Montevideo and at specific times of the day. That said, overall security is not a major concern in Uruguay.
In any case, I recommend you take a look at my tips for traveling safely anywhere in the world.
Are you planning a trip to Uruguay? Check out these posts:
Do you have any questions? Updated information? Feel free to leave a comment or message me on Instagram!
If you found this article helpful, please consider purchasing your travel insurance through one of the links on this site, doing so supports my work at no additional cost to you. For EU & UK Residents, i recommend True Traveller. For everyone else i recommend HeyMondo (5% discount). Thanks!
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